- Ms. Afet, at the beginning of the conversation I would like to know what is meant by contraceptive methods?

- Contraceptive methods include various methods and tools that couples can use to prevent unwanted pregnancy. These methods either prevent the tissues from fertilizing the egg or stop the fertilizing egg from implanting in the uterus.

-What contraceptives are used in modern medicine?

-In modern medicine, there are several widespread methods and means of contraception. Barrier methods include condoms, diaphragms and cervical caps. They are available for both male and female.

Other methods include monitoring constant basal body temperature, monitoring temperature changes to determine days, observing changes in cervical mucus consistency and the calendar methods.

- How do contraceptive methods play a role in reproductive health?

- Contraceptive methods make an important contribution to reproductive health by allowing couples to control and plan the number of children they will have and the timing of pregnancy.

Contraceptive methods help couples avoid unexpected pregnancies and help them make decisions about future family planning. This situation helps reduce financial and emotional stress, as well as risks associated with unplanned pregnancies, such as health complication.

Access to effective contraceptive methods can also help reduce the need for unsafe abortions, which can pose significant risks to women’s health.

- What contribution do contraceptive methods make to pregnancy planning?

- When pregnancies are properly planned, it allows individuals to optimize their health prior to contraception. This includes getting proper prenatal care, improving maternal nutrition and avoiding behaviors that can negatively impact fetal development.

Contraceptives allow individuals to space out their pregnancy cycles, giving their bodies a break to regenerate between pregnancies. Adequate distances can reduce the risk of maternal and infant health complications.

When pregnancies are planned and interrupted, women have a better chance of accessing appropriate medical care and resources.

- What are the social effects of these methods in contrast to the medical realm?

- Access to contraception gives women more control over their reproductive choices.
This allows them to pursue their educational, career goals and personal aspirations without the constant worry of unplanned pregnancies. When both partners have access to contraceptive and participate in the decision making process, they maintain gender equality in the relationship by sharing responsibility for family planning.

A wide variety of contraceptive methods allows individuals to choose an option that fits their preferences, health considerations and lifestyle. This promotes personalized and informed decision making.

Overall, contraceptive methods are important tools for promoting reproductive health and empowering couples to make choices that positively impact their physical, emotional and socioeconomic well-being.